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Evaporative Cooler vs. Swamp Cooler - What is the Difference?

David Seaton • Nov 21, 2023

If you've been searching for a cost-effective cooling solution, chances are you've come across companies that use different terms for their cooler services, i.e., "evaporative cooler" and "swamp cooler." These devices offer an energy-efficient alternative to traditional air conditioning, providing a significant cool-down effect. 

That being said – not many service providers talk about the difference between an evaporative and a swamp cooler. This leaves room for confusion, what is the difference? Without knowing that, you might end up making the wrong cooler purchase. 

But don’t worry, we have you covered with this blog explaining just how an evaporative cooler differs from a swamp cooler. So without any delay, let’s go ahead and explore!

What Exactly is the Difference? 

When it comes down to it, the terms "swamp cooler" and "evaporative cooler" are essentially two sides of the same coin. 

Technically, "evaporative cooler" nails the description of how these devices work, while "swamp cooler" has a somewhat negative connotation, hinting at what can go wrong if you neglect proper maintenance. 

Most commonly, "swamp cooler" refers to a whole-house cooling unit, while "evaporative cooler" is the umbrella term covering coolers of all sizes, including portable ones. So, it's not a matter of true differences but rather a game of words and perception.

How Evaporative Coolers Work? Unveiling the Cooling Magic

Understanding the mechanics behind evaporative coolers is like peeking into the magic hat of air conditioning. These devices consume the energy needed for liquid evaporation, and when that energy is extracted from the air, the result is a cooling effect. 

Employing advanced evaporative devices that act like a high-tech sponge, these coolers allow air to pass through. As a fan circulates air through this media, water evaporates, effectively cooling the air. 

What’s interesting about these coolers is that they can even make the temperature drop by a refreshing 30°F. This shows the efficient climate control provided by evaporative coolers, even without the luxury of trapping or concentrating cooled air for multiple passes.

Decoding Swamp Cooler: What Exactly Does it Refer To? 

While "evaporative cooler" is a technical descriptor, "swamp cooler" carries more of an emotional punch, and it's not always a pleasant one. What does this mean? Well, the term swamp cooler refers to neglected old-style evaporative coolers. 

In environments with standing water, the potential for algae and mold growth is real, and early coolers often face this issue due to untreated wood wool and aspen wood fibers. These fibers would degrade, fall into the reservoir, and become a breeding ground for unpleasant odors and swamp-like conditions, earning them the name "swamp coolers. 

However, this is more of a historical definition of a swamp cooler. Today, as mentioned earlier, most professional swamp cooler service providers use the term for referring to whole-house cooling units. 

Conclusion

Understanding the interchangeable use of "evaporative cooler" and "swamp cooler" in the world of coolers is crucial to avoid any confusion when investing in professional services. While one term is technical the other often links to historical connotations or a larger unit. 

Nevertheless, the essence remains the same. Having said that, evaporative coolers, with their cooling magic and modern advancements, stand as efficient and affordable alternatives for a refreshing environment.



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